Maryland License Plate Lookup
Maryland License Plate Lookup powered by NHTSA. The MD license plate lookup tool above returns make, model, year, trim, recalls, and crash ratings for any Maryland-registered vehicle in seconds.
Maryland License Plate Lookup: Quick Facts
| Agency | Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) |
| Issuance year | 1910 |
| Current format | 1AB2345 — Seven characters on the current 'War of 1812' bicentennial design: one digit, two letters, four digits. Maryland is a two-plate state. |
| Plates required | Two (front and rear) |
| Replacement fee | $20 |
| Registration validity | 2 years |
| Registered vehicles | 5.0M (approx.) |
| DMV contact | 1-410-768-7000 · mva.maryland.gov |
How do I look up a Maryland license plate?
Three steps to a complete maryland license plate lookup. The MD license plate lookup workflow below works for any Maryland-registered plate.
- 1Enter the Maryland license plate number in the search field above. Spaces and dashes are optional.
- 2Confirm MD is selected in the state dropdown — plate numbers can repeat across states, so the state is required for accurate matching.
- 3Press Search Plate. You'll see make, model, year, trim, engine, open recalls, and NHTSA crash safety ratings in seconds.
What does a Maryland license plate lookup reveal?
Free Maryland plate searches return vehicle-level data: make, model, year, recalls, and NHTSA crash ratings. Personal information (driver name, address, contact) is protected under the DPPA and is not available here.
This Maryland license plate lookup returns vehicle information only — make, model, year, recalls, and safety ratings from NHTSA's public database. We do not return the registered owner's name, address, phone number, email, driving record, or any other personal information about the driver. Personal driver and owner information is protected under the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994 (18 U.S.C. § 2721) and is not lawfully accessible through any free public lookup.
- check_circleMake, model, year, and trim
- check_circleBody style, doors, curb weight
- check_circleEngine size, cylinders, fuel type
- check_circleTransmission and drivetrain
- check_circleOpen NHTSA safety recalls
- check_circleNHTSA crash test ratings
- check_circleEPA fuel economy (MPG)
- check_circleManufacturing plant & country
- boltTitle brand history (salvage, flood, rebuilt)
- boltReported accident history
- boltOdometer rollback detection
- boltNumber of previous owners
- boltLien and loan history
- boltAuction & insurance records
- boltState of registration history
- boltTheft / total-loss records
Registered owner name, address, contact details, and driving records are protected under the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act (18 U.S.C. § 2721) and are not returned by this site or any other free public lookup. This tool provides vehicle-level data only — make, model, year, recalls, safety ratings, and EPA fuel economy — sourced from NHTSA and EPA public databases.
What does a Maryland license plate format look like?
Seven characters on the current 'War of 1812' bicentennial design: one digit, two letters, four digits. Maryland is a two-plate state. A free Maryland license plate lookup also works on legacy plate formats listed in the table below.
Maryland license plate formats through the years
| Era | Format | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 1910–1956 | Numeric / county-prefixed | 12-3456 |
| 1957–1980 | Alphanumeric, varying patterns | AB-1234 |
| 1981–1986 | 3 letters + 3 digits ('Maryland is for Crabs') | ABC 123 |
| 1987–2009 | 3 letters + 3 digits (Chesapeake Bay scene) | ABC 123 |
| 2010–2015 | 1 letter + 2 digits + 3 letters or similar (multiple designs) | A12 3BC |
| 2010–present | War of 1812 bicentennial — 1 digit + 2 letters + 4 digits | 1AB2345 |
Maryland license plate laws you should know
Below are the four laws that most often trip up Maryland drivers. Rules are enforced at the stop, the inspection station, and at registration renewal.
Two plates required
Maryland requires two plates — front and rear — on every passenger vehicle under Md. Code, Transp. § 13-411. Failure to display either plate can result in fines.
Front plate rule
No exemption exists for vehicles lacking a front mounting bracket. Owners must install a bracket or face a citation under § 13-411.
Registration stickers & display
Maryland issues a registration sticker affixed to the rear plate showing the month and year of expiration. Plates are valid for 2 years and electronically verified.
Inspection / smog check
Maryland's Vehicle Emissions Inspection Program (VEIP) requires biennial OBD-II testing for most gasoline vehicles registered in 13 of Maryland's 24 counties (the Baltimore–Washington corridor). Vehicles less than 3 model years old are exempt. There is no statewide safety inspection requirement, but a one-time safety inspection is required when a used vehicle is titled.
Types of Maryland license plates
Maryland issues dozens of plate designs. These are the main categories you'll encounter on the road or see at the DMV counter.
Standard Maryland / War of 1812
Default plate with 'Maryland' and the War of 1812 bicentennial design issued in the 1AB2345 format.
Personalized / Vanity
Up to 7 characters on the standard or specialty backgrounds for $50 initial and $25 annual through the MVA.
Disabled / Disabled Veteran
ISA wheelchair symbol; qualifies for accessible parking statewide. DV plates carry reduced or waived fees.
Military specialty
Purple Heart, Bronze Star, Silver Star, POW, Pearl Harbor Survivor, Gold Star Family, and branch-specific plates.
Special interest / Organization
University of Maryland, Johns Hopkins, Navy/Army/Air Force, Chesapeake Bay Trust, Baltimore Ravens, Orioles, and many cause plates.
Historic / Antique
For vehicles 20+ years old used primarily for exhibitions, parades, and club events. Restricted to occasional use.
How much does a Maryland license plate cost?
Typical Maryland DMV fees for plates, registration, and related services. Always confirm current amounts on the official DMV site before paying.
| Biennial registration (passenger, 3,700 lb or less) | $135 ($67.50/year) |
| Biennial registration (passenger, over 3,700 lb) | $187 ($93.50/year) |
| Replacement plate (per pair) | $20 |
| Personalized plate (initial) | $50 |
| Personalized plate (annual) | $25 |
| Title fee | $100 |
Source: Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) — https://mva.maryland.gov
What if my Maryland plate is lost, stolen, or damaged?
Follow these steps to replace a Maryland license plate. Do not keep driving with a missing plate — it is a citable offense in most states.
- 1File a police report immediately if the plates were stolen.
- 2Complete the Application for Substitute Plates (Form VR-019) available at any MVA branch or online.
- 3Submit the form, vehicle registration, and the $20 replacement fee at an MVA branch.
- 4Surrender any remaining plate from the pair before substitute plates are issued.
- 5Most MVA branches issue substitute plates on the spot.
Maryland DMV contact & privacy
Personal information tied to a Maryland license plate — driver name, address, date of birth, phone number, email, and driving record — is protected by the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act (18 U.S.C. § 2721) and is not returned by this site. This page and the lookup tool provide vehicle-level data only: make, model, year, trim, recalls, and safety ratings from NHTSA's public database.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about Maryland license plate lookups, DMV rules, and plate replacement.
How do I run a Maryland license plate lookup?
Does Maryland require a front license plate?
How much does a replacement Maryland plate cost?
What is the current Maryland license plate format?
Are Maryland license plate records public?
Does Maryland require an inspection?
How do I get a personalized Maryland plate?
How often do I renew my Maryland registration?
Beyond MD plate lookup
Have a 17-digit VIN, want recall info, or need a full title history? Use any of these free tools — same NHTSA-grade data behind each one.
The bigger picture on Maryland drivers
Statewide statistics and trend reports compiled from NHTSA, FBI UCR, IIHS, and CDC data — the same sources behind every MD plate lookup result.
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